|
François-Edmond Pâris (6 March 1806 in Paris – 8 April 1893 in Paris) was a French admiral, notable for his contribution to naval engineering during the rise of the steam, for his books, and for his role in organising the Musée national de la Marine. == Career == Pâris joined the Navy in 1820. Promoted to ensign in 1826, he served under Dumont d'Urville and took part in the famous circumnavigation of the ''Astrolabe'' until 1829. He then took part in another scientific expedition around the world, aboard the ''Favorite'', until 1832. Promoted to lieutenant in 1832, Pâris was sent to England to study the naval use of steam engine the next year. After this mission, he captained the ''Castor'' from 1834 to 1836. In 1837, he was attached to the ''Artémise'' for a third exploration cruise, which lasted until 1840, when he was promoted to commander. These experiences abroad provided him with the material of his ''Essai sur la construction navale des peuples extraeuropéens''. In 1843, he received command of ''Infernal''. From 1844, he captained the ''Archimède'', achieving the rank of captain in 1846. He then commanded the ''Comte d’Eu'' until 1847, the ''Gomer'' in 1848, and ''Orénoque'' in 1850, and the ''Fleurus'' in 1854. During the Crimean War, Pâris came in charge of the naval division of Dniepr after the Battle of Kinburn. In 1856, he took command of ''Audacieuse''. In 1858, Pâris was promoted to rear admiral. From 1860 to 1861, he led the 2nd division of the fleet, with his flag on ''Algésiras''. In 1863, he became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in recognition of his contributions to geography. In 1864, Pâris was promoted to vice-admiral, and headed the archives until his retirement in 1871. He was then put in charge of the Musée national de la Marine, to which he greatly contributed by organising the collections and acquiring new items. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「François-Edmond Pâris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|